Series 1880 $5

Design: Jackson at left, "Woodchopper" at center.
Previous $5 USN: 1878 | Contemporary $5: 1875, 1882, 1886, 1891, 1896, 1890, 1891 | Next $5 USN: 1907
Contemporary USN: 1880: $1 | $2 | $10 | $20 | $50 | $100 | $500 | $1000

The table below shows the serial number ranges produced for the notes in this series. Data listed in italics is approximate, based on the serial numbers of observed notes.

SignaturesPaperSealFP Nos.BP Nos.BP StyleSerial Numbers
Scofield-Gilfillantwo
threads
&
fibers
large
brown
x
only
x
only
i Z 1 — Z 41 00000
Bruce-Gilfillan Z 41 00001 — Z 115 00000
Bruce-Wyman Z 115 00001 — Z 192 60000
large red
plain
A 1 — A 25 04000
Rosecrans-Jordanii A 25 04001 — A 87 00000
Rosecrans-Hyatt A 87 00001 — A 100 00000
x
&
xxxx
A 100 00001 — A 102 08000
Rosecrans-Hustontwo
threads
large red
spiked
A 102 08001 — A 143 20000
x & xxxx A 143 20001 — A 148 00000
large
brown
A 148 00001 — A 159 00000
x only A 159 00001 — A 180 00000
x & none A 180 00001 — A 190 00000
Rosecrans-Nebekerx
only
A 190 00001 — A 191 00000
none A 191 00001 — A 197 00000
small
red
A 197 00001 — A 214 00000
fiber
bands
A 214 00001 — A 267 00000
Tillman-Morgan A 267 00001 — A 328 00000
xxxx & none A 328 00001 — A 329 00000
none A 329 00001 — A 431 00000
Bruce-Roberts A 431 00001 — A 492 00000
Lyons-Roberts A 492 00001 — A 537 32000

It seems possible that some late Rosecrans-Hyatt notes were printed on the non-fiber paper, but no such notes have been observed.

The entries under "FP Nos." and "BP Nos." indicate changing numbering conventions for the face and back plates. Initially the face plates were numbered sequentially starting at 1, and likewise so were the back plates; these numbers eventually reached the low three digits, and plates so numbered are indicated here by 'x'. In 1886 the BEP instead began to use four-digit numbers that were unique across all plates of all denominations and types; these plates are indicated here by 'xxxx' (but note that only a few $5 USN backs of this type were made, and they were apparently used for just two brief periods). In 1891, beginning with the first Rosecrans-Nebeker plates, the BEP reverted to sequential numbers starting at 1 for the face plates, and stopped using back plate numbers at all. In most cases, older plates with former numbering conventions remained in use alongside newer plates until they wore out. The only exception is that all old face plates were discarded at the start of the Rosecrans-Nebeker signatures, rather than having their signatures altered as was done for prior and subsequent signature changes.

The entries under "BP Style" reflect changes in the placement of some information on the back plates:

  1. "Series of 1880" in top margin, Columbian credit within design near four corners, BEP credit in bottom margin
  2. "Series of 1880" at right of open space, no Columbian credit, BEP credit within design near four corners

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