'A' Varieties Survey

This survey is an attempt to determine which series, denominations, and types of notes can be found with which of the 'A' varieties that were in use during roughly the 1930s and '40s. The type style of the letter 'A' in serial numbers was changed in about 1930, though it took over ten years for the original 'A' to pass completely out of use.

Early 'A'
Note high crossbar
Late 'A'
Note lower crossbar

The transition from the Early 'A' to the Late 'A' took place mostly during the Woods-Mellon signature combination. All notes with those signatures are believed to be common with either version of the 'A' or with mixed 'A' styles, so they are generally not of interest for purposes of this survey.

A few of the latest Tate-Mellon notes were printed with at least one Late 'A' in a serial number. Any such notes are generally scarce. Conversely, in the Woods-Mills signatures (which began in 1932) and in subsequent signature combinations, the Early 'A' becomes scarce, though it was still in occasional use at least as late as the early Julian-Vinson printings (in the mid-'40s). Also involved here were the Federal Reserve Bank Notes of Series 1929, which were actually printed in 1933 and 1934.

In either direction, it is also potentially useful to find notes which have the normal 'A' style for their series, but which have serial numbers close to the known notes with exceptional 'A' styles. Such reports can help to pin down exactly how long the unusual 'A' was in the serialling press, and whether it was used in more than one plate position of any given run. At the moment, I'm only including normal notes in the tables below if they're within several thousand serials of a reported non-normal note, or within a few hundred thousand serials and from the same plate position.

If you have any notes which you think might be of interest for this survey, please email me here with (1) the serial number, (2) the plate position letter, and (3) which 'A' style(s) were used in which locations on the note. Since the two versions of the 'A' can look confusingly similar at first, it might be useful to send a good-resolution scan of your note if you have that capability, for verification purposes. Thanks!

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----------------------------- LATEST UPDATE: 07/07/07 ------------------------------
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Observed early uses of the Late 'A'

     Ser/Den/Type     Serial Number   PP    'A' Styles           Source
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Tate-Mellon signatures:
     1928 $1 SC       E 806 31060 A   ppF   late/early           in my collection
     1928 $1 SC       E 976 78324 A   ppJ   early/late           in my collection
     1928 $1 SC       F 000 00005 A   ppE   early/late           Ebay
     1928 $1 SC       F 012 22777 A   ppG   late/early           reported by WG
     1928 $1 SC       F 060 14434 A   ppD   late/early           Ebay
     1928 $1 SC       F 144 38735 A   ppE   early/early [normal] Ebay
     1928 $1 SC       F 666 66672 A   ppF   late/early           Ebay
     1928 $1 SC       G 568 54639 A   ppA   late/early           Ebay
     1928 $1 SC       G 873 81000 A   ppF   early/early [normal] reported by BT
     1928 $1 SC       G 873 81001 A   ppA   early/late           reported by BT
     1928 $1 SC       H 981 72256 A   ppJ   late/early           reported by RW
       [both bookends to this note, ppI&K, are normal early/early]
     1928 $1 SC       K 089 60607 A   ppC   late/early           Ebay
     1928 $1 SC       * 104 42307 A   ppI   early/late           Ebay
     1928 $2 USN      A 440 01066 A   ppF   e-e/e-l              illus in Hessler-Ch.
     1928 $2 USN      A 504 61503 A   ppC   e-e/e-l              Ebay
     1928 $10 FRN     I 033 97391 A   ppE   early/late           in my collection

Early Woods-Mellon signatures:
     1928A $1 SC      F 485 29978 A   ppD   late/early           Ebay
     1928A $1 SC      F 955 16847 A   ppI   late/early           in my collection
     1928A $1 SC      G 771 28330 A   ppD   late/early           Ebay
     1928A $1 SC      G 873 82009 A   ppA   late/early           Ebay
       [next five serials 010-014, ppB-F, are normal early/early]
     1928A $1 SC      I 379 27039 A   ppA   early/late           donckelly.com
     1928A $1 SC      * 127 35339 A   ppI   early/late           Ebay
     1928 $5 USN      * 011 92202 A   ppH   early/late           Ebay
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Observed late uses of the Early 'A'

     Ser/Den/Type     Serial Number   PP    'A' Styles           Source
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Late Woods-Mellon signatures:
     1928A $1 SC      Z 049 09610 A    ?    early/late           Ebay
     1928A $1 SC      Z 049 26140 A   ppH   early/late           Ebay
     1928A $1 SC      Z 532 17761 A   ppK   early/late           in my collection
     1928A $1 SC      Z 715 82242 A   ppJ   late/early           Ebay

Woods-Mills signatures:
     1928B $1 SC      Z 324 69890 A   ppB   early/late           in my collection

Woods-Woodin signatures:
     none observed

Julian-Woodin signatures:
     none observed

Julian-Morgenthau signatures:
     1934 $5 FRN      G 132 07262 A   ppB   early/late           in my collection
     1934 $5 FRN Haw. L 149 86766 A   ppH   early/late           donckelly.com
     1928D $2 USN     D 275 55776 A   ppB   early/early          in my collection
     1928D $2 USN     D 286 65356 A    ?    early/early          Ebay
     1934A $5 SC      K 666 62277 A   ppC   late/early           in my collection
     1934A $5 SC      K 699 01527 A   ppC   late/late [normal]   Ebay
     1934A $5 SC      K 766 09280 A   ppB   early/early          in my collection
     1934A $5 SC      K 775 28465 A   ppE   early/early          Ebay
     1934A $5 SC      K 824 39722 A   ppJ   late/late [normal]   Ebay
     1934A $5 SC      K 826 823xx A     x    xx                  Ebay
       [this is a run of 20 consecutive serials, 361-380; all notes from]
       [ ppB,D,E are early/early, while all from ppA,C,F are late/late. ]
     1934A $5 SC      K 859 73608 A   ppD   early/early          Ebay
     1934A $5 SC      K 864 78298 A   ppD   early/early          Ebay
     1934A $500 FRN   B 003 33645 A   ppI   late/early           donckelly.com
     1934A $500 FRN   B 003 33987 A   ppI   late/early           donckelly.com

Julian-Vinson signatures:
     1928E $2 USN     D 328 31036 A   ppB   early/early          in my collection
     1928E $2 USN     D 353 48324 A   ppH   late/late [normal]   donckelly.com
     1928D $5 USN     G 535 17394 A   ppD   early/early          in my collection
     1928D $5 USN     G 539 16838 A   ppJ   late/late [normal]   donckelly.com
     1934B $5 SC      L 010 32236 A   ppB   early/early          Ebay
     1934B $5 SC      L 055 10939 A   ppE   early/early          in my collection

Federal Reserve Bank Notes:
     1929 $5 FRBN     C 002 34573 A   ppI   early/late           in my collection
     1929 $5 FRBN     D 006 31213 A   ppA   early/late           reported by MCS
     1929 $5 FRBN     D 027 49965 A   ppI   late/early           in my collection
     1929 $5 FRBN     F 017 29411 A   ppA   early/late           reported by MCS
     1929 $5 FRBN     H 002 02419 A   ppI   early/late           donckelly.com
     1929 $5 FRBN     I 004 92544 A   ppD   early/late           donckelly.com
     1929 $5 FRBN     L 000 22090 A   ppD   early/late           donckelly.com
     1929 $5 FRBN     L 000 76083 A   ppI   early/late           reported by RC
     1929 $5 FRBN     L 001 27545 A   ppI   early/late           in my collection
     1929 $5 FRBN     L 001 37349 A   ppI   early/late           illus in BNR
     1929 $5 FRBN     L 001 39882 A   ppJ   early/late           reported by RC
     1929 $10 FRBN    A 001 34094 A   ppL   l-e/l-l              reported by WG
     1929 $10 FRBN    C 008 68881 A   ppI   late/early           in my collection
     1929 $10 FRBN    E 006 06477 A   ppC   late/late [normal]   reported by RW
     1929 $10 FRBN    E 006 06478 A   ppD   late/early           reported by RW
     1929 $10 FRBN    H 013 10136 A   ppL   early/late           in my collection
     1929 $10 FRBN    J 006 00297 A   ppI   early/late           in my collection
     1929 $20 FRBN    B 011 06267 A   ppK   late/early           donckelly.com
     1929 $20 FRBN    B 018 86663 A   ppK   late/late [normal]   donckelly.com
     1929 $20 FRBN    B 021 33870 A   ppF   late/early           reported by RW
     1929 $20 FRBN    E 005 82335 A   ppK   early/late           donckelly.com
     1929 $20 FRBN    I 003 08146 A   ppD   early/late           reported by MCS
     1929 $20 FRBN    I 003 77621 A   ppK   early/late           in my collection
     1929 $20 FRBN    J 001 46423 A   ppE   late/late [normal]   donckelly.com
     1929 $20 FRBN    J 003 14351 A   ppE   late/early           in my collection
     1929 $20 FRBN    K 003 90970 A   ppD   early/late           donckelly.com
     1929 $50 FRBN    D 002 70039 A   ppI   early/late           in my collection
     1929 $50 FRBN    D 003 27033 A   ppI   late/late [normal]   donckelly.com
     1929 $50 FRBN    D 005 40723 A   ppI   late/late [normal]   donckelly.com
     1929 $50 FRBN    L 003 14453 A   ppK   late/early           Ebay
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